INTERNATIONALAUTOMOBILE COUNCIL

Driving Permit for Bolivia

Driving in Bolivia? Traffic keeps right, police checkpoints are frequent, and an IDP is expected alongside your licence. Get Bolivia IDP rules, rental-car requirements, speed limits and road-safety tips.

Get my IDP for BoliviaRead the rules
Quick facts
Drive on
Right
Convention
Not a party
IDP validity
Varies (typically up to 90 days)
Processing time
24-48 hours
Overview

Do you need an IDP to drive in Bolivia?

Bolivia drives on the right, and foreign visitors are expected to present an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their original licence. In practice the IDP is recognised everywhere it matters — rental counters, police checkpoints and border posts — although Bolivia's treaty paperwork is messier than most of South America: IDP issuing bodies commonly group Bolivia under the 1968 convention framework, while the UK government specifically instructs British drivers to carry a 1949-format IDP together with their licence. The practical rule is simple: obtain the IDP your home motoring authority issues before you travel, and keep it with your original licence and passport in the vehicle. Drivers licensed in the Americas have an extra option, as Bolivia also honours the Inter-American Driving Permit issued under the 1943 Washington Convention.

At the rental desk, expect firm document checks. The legal driving age is 18, but international agencies such as Europcar and Hertz in La Paz typically require renters aged 21–25 or older, a licence held for at least one to two years, and an IDP or official translation of any licence not in Spanish. Third-party cover is compulsory — all Bolivian vehicles must carry the national SOAT accident insurance — and you must keep licence, registration and insurance documents with you whenever you drive.

Conditions are the real challenge. Outside the main corridors most roads are unpaved, the November–March rainy season brings landslides, and the UK Foreign Office warns of widespread fuel shortages and protest roadblocks. Speed limits are low — roughly 50 km/h in towns and 80 km/h on open roads — the drink-drive limit is 0.05%, and night driving is best avoided. On the infamous old Yungas 'Death Road', vehicles keep left by local custom so downhill drivers can see the cliff edge.

Convention

Bolivia has not ratified either UN road-traffic convention.

Bolivia is not a contracting party to the 1949 Geneva or 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, so no treaty obliges it to recognise an International Driving Permit. That does not automatically make an IDP useless: rental companies and police often ask for a readable translation of a foreign license, and many drivers carry one for exactly that reason. Read the country detail below and confirm the current rules with your rental company before you travel.

Heads up: An IDP is a translation document, not a standalone license, and it cannot create a driving right that Boliviadoes not grant. Always carry your original driver's license alongside it.
Requirements

What you need to drive in Bolivia

Have these ready before you pick up the keys.

Valid original licence carried at all times, plus an IDP — UK government guidance specifies the 1949-format IDP for Bolivia

Minimum driving age is 18; rental firms typically want drivers aged 21–25+ with a licence held for 1–2 years

Third-party insurance is compulsory (Bolivia's mandatory SOAT accident cover); carry passport, registration and insurance documents

Drivers from the Americas can alternatively carry the Inter-American Driving Permit, which Bolivia honours

The blood-alcohol limit is 0.05% (50 mg per 100 ml) — stricter than the UK and most US states, with fines, licence suspension and possible detention for offenders

Speed limits are low: roughly 50 km/h in towns, 70 km/h on rural roads and 80 km/h on open highways — Bolivia has no motorway network

La Paz sits at roughly 3,600 m and its El Alto airport above 4,000 m — altitude saps engine power and can affect drivers, so acclimatise before long drives

Bolivia honours the Inter-American Driving Permit (1943 Washington Convention) as well as the standard IDP — in the US, AAA issues both documents

The UK Foreign Office warns that most Bolivian roads are unpaved, four-wheel drive is often needed in the November–March rainy season, and broken-down vehicles without lights are a frequent night-time hazard

Fuel shortages and protest roadblocks can appear with little warning, so carry extra fuel, water and supplies on intercity drives

Driving rules

What to know before you turn the key

Bolivia drives on the right — the driver sits on the left, and roundabouts flow anti-clockwise.

Carry your IDP and your original license together — rental desks and police checks will ask for both documents.

Rental agencies in La Paz, Santa Cruz and Uyuni routinely ask for an IDP or official licence translation, and a 4x4 is strongly advised outside cities — most highways beyond the main corridors are unpaved

Police (tránsito) checkpoints are frequent; intercity roads carry tolls, and travellers are warned about occasional fake toll booths — pay only at signed, official peajes and keep receipts

On the old North Yungas 'Death Road', local custom reverses the rule: vehicles keep left so downhill drivers can judge the cliff edge

Bolivia does not publish a simple fine schedule for foreign drivers, but police checkpoints are frequent and driving without a valid licence, IDP/translation or SOAT insurance can mean on-the-spot fines, vehicle impoundment and voided rental cover. Exceeding the 0.05% drink-drive limit risks fines, licence suspension and detention. If fined, pay only against an official receipt at a signed, official facility — travellers are warned about fake toll booths and unofficial 'fines'.

City & regional rules

Local rules to watch in Bolivia

Low-emission zones, tolls, and city-specific rules that catch visiting drivers out.

La Paz: the world's highest big city (~3,600 m) with steep, congested streets and thin air that affects both cars and drivers — many visitors skip driving and use the Mi Teleférico cable-car network instead

Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Bolivia's largest city, laid out in concentric ring roads (anillos) on flat lowland — the country's busiest traffic, but the easiest urban driving for newcomers

Uyuni: gateway to the Salar de Uyuni salt flats, where routes are trackless and unmarked — a 4x4 is essential and most travellers hire a local driver or join a tour rather than self-drive

Road signs

Signs you'll meet on the road

Eight internationally recognised signs — including which side of the road Bolivia keeps.

STOP
Always full stop
Yield to traffic
50
Speed limit, km/h
RH
Right-hand traffic
Wildlife crossing
Fuel station
Roundabout ahead
No entry
FAQs

Common questions about driving in Bolivia

Drive Bolivia, confidently.

Apply online in minutes and get instant digital access to your IDP translation — with an IDP PVC card option if you want one in your wallet.