Driving Permit for Moldova
Driving in Moldova with a foreign licence: see when an IDP is required, road vignette rules, the 0.03% alcohol limit, speed limits and winter equipment laws before you rent a car in Chisinau.
- Drive on
- Right
- Convention
- 1968 Vienna
- IDP validity
- Varies
- Processing time
- 24-48 hours
Do you need an IDP to drive in Moldova?
Moldova is a contracting party to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, so it recognises both foreign driving licences issued by fellow convention countries and International Driving Permits issued under the 1968 convention. In practice, an IDP is recognised but not strictly required: the RAC confirms that UK photocard licence holders can drive on their licence alone, and EU/EEA licences are likewise accepted for short visits. If your licence is not printed in the Latin alphabet, or was issued outside Europe — including US, Canadian and most Asian licences — carrying a 1968-convention IDP alongside your original licence is strongly recommended.
Traffic drives on the right, and the minimum driving age is 18 with a full, valid licence. Rental desks in Chisinau routinely ask non-European visitors for an IDP, and Moldovan traffic police run frequent document checks, so having the permit on hand avoids roadside disputes. If you bring your own foreign-registered vehicle across the border you must buy a road vignette — around €4 for visits of up to 7 days, per the RAC — and carry proof of insurance such as a Green Card.
Local rules are stricter than many visitors expect. The blood-alcohol limit is just 0.03%, with fines and possible imprisonment for offenders. Dipped headlights are compulsory day and night from 1 November to 31 March, winter tyres are mandatory from 1 December to 1 March, and a warning triangle must be carried. Any accident must be reported to the nearest police station within 2 hours. The UK FCDO notes that road quality varies and advises avoiding driving outside urban areas at night — and advises against all travel to breakaway Transnistria.
Moldova recognises the IDP under the 1968 Vienna Convention.
Moldova is a signatory to the 1968 Vienna Convention. In practice, an IDP issued by another signatory country is recognised for your permitted visitor stay.
What you need to drive in Moldova
Have these ready before you pick up the keys.
Minimum driving age is 18 with a full, valid national licence (rental firms often set higher minimums).
Carry your original national licence at all times; pair it with a 1968-convention IDP if your licence is not in the Latin alphabet or was issued outside Europe.
Foreign-registered vehicles must buy a road vignette on entry and carry valid insurance (Green Card).
A warning triangle is compulsory; winter tyres are required from 1 December to 1 March.
Moldova drives on the right, with priority-to-the-right at unmarked junctions and counterclockwise roundabouts.
The blood-alcohol limit is 0.03% — one of Europe's stricter limits — and exceeding it can mean a fine or imprisonment.
Dipped headlights are compulsory day and night from 1 November to 31 March, and winter tyres are mandatory from 1 December to 1 March.
Foreign-registered vehicles pay a road vignette — about €4 for visits of up to 7 days, per the RAC.
Speed limits are 50 km/h in built-up areas, 20 km/h in residential zones and 80-110 km/h on the open road.
1968-convention IDPs are valid for up to 3 years from issue, though never beyond the validity of your national licence.
What to know before you turn the key
Moldova drives on the right — the driver sits on the left, and roundabouts flow anti-clockwise.
Carry your IDP and your original license together — rental desks and police checks will ask for both documents.
Rental desks and traffic police regularly ask non-European visitors for an IDP alongside the national licence, so carrying one avoids roadside disputes.
Use dipped headlights day and night from 1 November to 31 March (motorcyclists year-round).
Any accident must be reported to the nearest police station within 2 hours.
Moldovan police run frequent document checks and can fine drivers on the spot for missing paperwork; exceeding the 0.03% blood-alcohol limit can bring a fine and possible imprisonment, and failing to report an accident to police within 2 hours is an offence.
Local rules to watch in Moldova
Low-emission zones, tolls, and city-specific rules that catch visiting drivers out.
Chisinau is the main rental hub; expect frequent police document checks in and around the capital, so keep your licence, IDP and a copy of your passport photo page handy.
Roads outside Chisinau vary widely in quality — the UK FCDO advises avoiding driving outside urban areas at night.
Transnistria is outside Moldovan government control; the UK FCDO advises against all travel there, and many rental agreements exclude the region.
Signs you'll meet on the road
Eight internationally recognised signs — including which side of the road Moldova keeps.
Common questions about driving in Moldova
Drive Moldova, confidently.
Apply online in minutes and get instant digital access to your IDP translation — with an IDP PVC card option if you want one in your wallet.